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Examples from real home inspections

What I found, why it mattered and what needed attention.

By Eaton Bates · Texas Professional Inspector, TREC #26867

A home inspection can uncover a repair you would not notice during a showing. These examples from my inspections explain what was wrong and what it meant for the buyer.

A dryer vent blocked by the roof itself

While inspecting a roof, I noticed a screen over the dryer vent outlet. Dryer exhaust carries lint, and a screen can catch that lint and restrict airflow. That made this outlet worth a closer look.

Screen mesh over a roof-mounted dryer exhaust outlet
The first clue: a screen over the dryer outlet. Lint can collect on the mesh and restrict airflow.

I moved the screen and opened the damper. Behind it, the wood roof decking had never been cut through. I checked from the attic and confirmed the obstruction. The dryer was exhausting into a closed cavity instead of outside.

Close view behind the dryer vent cover showing wood across the exhaust opening
Looking behind the cover revealed the larger problem: roof decking blocked the exhaust opening.
Attic view with an arrow pointing toward the dryer vent
View from the attic. The arrow points toward the dryer vent.

Removing the screen alone would not solve this. The blocked opening also needed correction so the dryer could exhaust outside properly. Restricted exhaust can cause overheating and create a fire concern.

For background, see PNNL’s explanation of dryer vent screens and airflow.

Bathroom moisture upstairs and active leaking below

I found moisture beneath an upstairs toilet and at the nearby bathroom wall. The report documented a toilet leak and moisture at the wall near the shower.

Upstairs toilet and surrounding floor with arrows marking areas of concern
Upstairs bathroom: the toilet and surrounding area where moisture was found.

In the bathroom below, water was actively dripping from the ceiling and wall while plumbing fixtures upstairs were running. Paint was bubbling, and moisture-meter testing confirmed elevated moisture in the affected area.

Bubbling paint at the downstairs bathroom wall and ceiling
Downstairs bathroom: bubbling paint and active water intrusion at the wall and ceiling.
Water on the downstairs bathroom floor beneath the leaking area
Water below the affected ceiling and wall.

This was an active leak affecting both levels. I recommended that a plumber locate and repair the source, followed by evaluation and repair of the wet building materials.

Cut roof trusses in the attic

During the attic inspection, I found cut roof trusses. These are structural components, so I documented the alterations and recommended evaluation by a structural engineer.

Red arrow pointing to a cut roof-truss member
A cut truss member, marked with a red arrow in the inspection report.
Second cut roof-truss member beside attic ductwork
Another cut truss member beside the ductwork.

The report called for engineering documentation for the alterations or evaluation by a structural engineer if that documentation was unavailable. An engineer later designed a substantial repair, and I returned to review the completed work.

Cracks, sticking doors and uneven floors

Cracking, doors or windows that do not operate properly, and flooring problems can warrant a closer foundation evaluation. In homes with these conditions, I have used ZIPLEVEL measurements to document differences in floor elevation.

The readings add measurements to the visible observations. They show relative elevations at the time of the inspection, but do not establish by themselves what caused the differences or whether movement is ongoing.

I consider the measurements together with the cracking, openings and floor conditions. When the combined evidence warrants it, I recommend a structural engineer evaluate the foundation. See what foundation elevation measurements include.

Roots inside a sewer line

The sewer-camera image below shows roots extending into a sewer line. This is a view from inside the pipe, where a normal visual home inspection cannot see.

Sewer-camera view showing roots extending into a sewer pipe
The strands along the pipe wall and across the opening are roots. Open full-size image

Roots can restrict the space available for wastewater to flow. A plumber can evaluate the affected section and recommend the appropriate repair. A camera image documents the visible condition; it does not establish a repair price.

A sewer scope includes the full narrated video, relevant still images and written findings, with any access limitations explained.

Watch a finding from an inspection

Running the Water Revealed This Hidden Leak →

A short video from Eaton Bates, Austin Real Estate Inspections.

Photos that help you find the issue

This separate sample-report example shows damage to a garage wall finish. The close-up shows the condition; the wider photo and arrow show where to find it. It was classified as a minor concern in this report.

Sample report showing a garage wall finish defect close up and in context
Close-up and location photos from a home inspection report. Open full-size image

Explore the full sample reports to see how findings, locations and recommended next steps are presented.

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